Srinagar, Nov 13 (KNS): With winter setting in across Kashmir, leading pulmonologist Dr Naveed Nazir has warned that falling temperatures and dry air could lead to a sharp increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among patients suffering from asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

Dr Nazir said respiratory outpatient departments (OPDs) witness a considerable increase in patient visits during winter, with people already suffering from chronic lung diseases facing a greater risk of worsening symptoms and acute attacks.

"During winter, we see a significant increase in patients visiting respiratory OPDs. Those already suffering from asthma or COPD experience worsening of their condition, and the risk of attacks also increases. Respiratory tract infections become much more common during this period," he said.

Dr Nazir attributed the seasonal rise in respiratory problems mainly to cold weather and reduced humidity, saying both factors can aggravate existing lung conditions and increase respiratory difficulties.

"Cold temperatures and reduced humidity in the air are two important factors that contribute to the increase in respiratory problems during winter," he said.

He said patients already diagnosed with respiratory diseases should ensure that their conditions are properly managed before the onset of severe winter to reduce the chances of sudden attacks and complications.

"We advise patients suffering from respiratory diseases to continue their treatment properly before winter begins so that their condition remains stable and the risk of attacks is minimised," Dr Nazir said.

The pulmonologist said exposure to cold air, particularly during early morning and evening hours, could worsen respiratory symptoms among vulnerable patients.

He advised people suffering from asthma, COPD and other chronic respiratory conditions to avoid unnecessary outdoor movement during extremely cold weather.

"Patients should try to avoid cold exposure during mornings and evenings. When temperatures are very low, they should avoid going outside unless absolutely necessary.Click Here To Follow Our WhatsApp ChannelIf they have to step out, they should cover their faces and wear proper warm clothing," he said.

Dr Nazir also stressed the importance of vaccination in protecting patients against infections that could further complicate existing respiratory diseases.

He said influenza and pneumococcal vaccines could help reduce the risk of certain respiratory infections and serious complications, particularly among people already suffering from lung diseases.

"Vaccines such as influenza and pneumococcal vaccines should be taken before winter, as medically advised. These help protect patients against influenza and serious bacterial infections that can worsen their respiratory conditions," he said.

Referring to the growing number of patients visiting hospitals during the colder months, Dr Nazir said preventive measures could play a major role in reducing the burden of respiratory illnesses and avoiding repeated hospital visits.

"We see that OPD attendance increases during winter. Patients who come to hospitals receive treatment, but if proper preventive measures are followed, we can reduce the incidence of illness and prevent attacks that force patients to return to hospitals," he said.

He said controlling existing respiratory diseases before winter and avoiding unnecessary exposure to cold could significantly reduce the chances of complications.

Dr Nazir further emphasised that public awareness and preventive healthcare were essential to limiting the seasonal increase in respiratory illnesses.

"We continuously try to create awareness among people about preventive measures so that they do not develop infections or experience worsening of their existing respiratory diseases," he said.

"Preventive healthcare is very important. If people follow the precautions that we repeatedly advise, it can reduce the number of patients who need to return to hospitals because of respiratory complications," Dr Nazir added. (KNS)