ISHTIYAQ AHMAD
Srinagar, Dec 21 (KNS): n a historic legislative move, the Parliament has approved three crucial criminal law bills, signaling a comprehensive overhaul of the country's legal framework.
The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament, gave the green light to the Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Sanhita bills. These proposed legislations aim to replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and the Indian Evidence Act, respectively.
News agency KNS reported that the bills, which had received clearance in the Lok Sabha the day before, represent a significant step towards modernizing and streamlining India's criminal justice system. The comprehensive revisions aim to address contemporary challenges, enhance legal clarity, and ensure the effective administration of justice.
The Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, set to replace the IPC, seeks to update and align criminal offenses with current societal norms. The proposed changes take into account technological advancements and evolving perspectives on various crimes, ensuring a more relevant and responsive legal framework.
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, intended to replace the CrPC, focuses on procedural aspects of criminal investigations and trials. The revamped code aims to expedite legal proceedings, improve the efficiency of law enforcement, and uphold the rights of both victims and accused individuals.
The Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Sanhita, aimed at replacing the Indian Evidence Act, is designed to modernize rules of evidence in legal proceedings.
The bill takes into consideration advancements in forensic science and technology, ensuring that the evidentiary standards are in line with contemporary standards.
The successful passage of these bills in both houses of Parliament reflects a broad consensus on the need for comprehensive legal reforms. Lawmakers, legal experts, and stakeholders have lauded the initiative as a landmark moment in India's legal history, emphasizing the bills' potential to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal justice system.
As the bills now await presidential assent to become law, the legal fraternity and the public at large anticipate the transformative impact of these legislative changes on the country's legal landscape. The government's commitment to modernizing legal frameworks underscores its dedication to ensuring a just and equitable legal system for all citizens.(KNS)